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The Four C`s

Diamonds are Graded according to four criteria.
Carat is weight of the stone. One Carat=0.2 Gram or 200 milligrammes.
    Point is one hundredth of a Carat
Colour is actually a measure of the molecular impurities in the stone
From D (Clear) to Z (Yellow).
Clarity is a measure of the internal structure of the stone.
From IF (a Perfect stone) to I3 (obvious Imperfections).
Cut refers to the shape that the stone is cut into. The Cut is a pattern designed to maximize the internal reflections. Thus Cut refers to the shape and how closely the stone matches the shape pattern.

Certificate is the value of the stone as determined by a qualified diamond valuer. The value of the diamond can fluctuate as diamond values fluctuate in world markets but a diamond with a certificate will be worth more than an uncertified diamond.

Colour chart

Highest Value to Lowest Value
Colour range for diamonds
Colourless Near Colourless Faint Yellow Very Light Yellow Light Yellow
D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Clarity Chart



IF

Internally Flawless
No internal imperfections (inclusions)and only very insignificant external imperfections (blemishes) at 10X mag.
VVS1
Very Very Small inclusions
which are extremely difficult to see at 10X mag.
VVS2
Very Very Small inclusions
which are very difficult to see at 10X mag.
VS1
Very Small inclusions
which are somewhat difficult to see at 10X mag.
VS2
Very Small inclusions
which are somewhat easier to see at 10X mag.
SI1Slight inclusions
easily visible at 10X mag. but invisible to the unaided eye.
SI2Slight inclusions
which can be seen by the unaided eye from the back of the diamond
but not through the top of the diamond
I1
Imperfect imperfections
slightly visible to the eye.
I2
Imperfect imperfections
Imperfect imperfections
I3
Imperfect imperfections
obvious to the eye.
I2 and I3 diamonds usually have large and/or numerous imperfections which reduce a diamond's durability if worn in rings on an every day basis.

Cut Chart

Chart of diamond cuts

Diamond Enquiries to Paul Stephenson  @  Walsh brothers

Walsh Brothers
118 - 120 High Street
Beckenham
Kent   BR3 1EB
England
Walsh Brothers logo Mon Tue 9.30 - 5pm
Wed - Closed
Thu Fri 9.30 - 5pm
Saturday 10 - 5pm
Sunday Closed



© Walsh Brothers - 2012
 
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